Exploring age-old Xhosa values in the teaching of sexuality education

Abstract

Research demonstrates that teachers’ cultural perspectives influence how they teach sexuality education; however, it is not  clear how this occurs. Therefore, in my study, I explored how Xhosa teachers’ cultural perspectives influenced their practice  of teaching sexuality education to adolescent Xhosa learners. I purposively selected 9 female Xhosa teachers and took them  through the photovoice process, adopting a critical paradigm and drawing on a participatory visual methodology in achieving  this aim. The findings reveal 2 themes: on the one hand, the participants used the past as a lens by drawing on some age-old  cultural values and adhering to a didactic model of teaching, and on the other, they shifted towards a new practice by  innovating their teaching method and refocusing on a safe lifestyle. The participants stated that the values of assertiveness and passivity were necessary for girls to navigate their adolescent sexuality successfully, even though the 2 values seemed contradictory. This presents a dichotomous dynamic, calling for the scrutiny of the Xhosa culture as it relates to sexuality. This work has implications for teacher professional development and training, as innovative and participatory methods are  appropriate for use within sexuality education.