Effects of Alcohol Abuse on Families’ Financial Stability: A Sociological Inquiry in Tanzania

Abstract

Alcohol abuse presents significant challenges at the individual, family, and community levels on a global scale, adversely affecting physical health, psychological well-being, and socioeconomic stability. Despite a variety of measures implemented by governments, the  prevalence of alcohol abuse continues to rise. This qualitative investigation critically examines the impact of alcohol abuse on family  financial stability, with a particular focus on expenditure patterns and overall economic well-being. The study engaged 32 informants,  including family members and community leaders, who were selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data  collection techniques encompassed indepth interviews and focus group discussions, facilitating a comprehensive exploration of the  subject matter. Thematic analysis of the gathered data revealed five themes: low productivity, criminal justice expenses, medical  expenses, debts, and property damage. The findings indicate the myriad ways in which alcohol abuse undermines family productivity, all  of which collectively contribute to financial instability. By applying functionalism theory as a framework for analysis, this study emphasizes the necessity for targeted interventions aimed at addressing alcohol abuse. It also advocates for a critical reassessment of  existing laws and regulations to mitigate the effects of alcohol abuse, thereby enhancing the overall health and stability of communities  affected by this pervasive issue.