Some basic principles of penal jurisprudence: An analytical approach

Abstract

This paper has critically examined the fundamental principles that guide the imposition and execution of punishment on a convict. It has thus analyzed the idea of criminal liability, the meaning and theories of punishment and of sentencing. Although this study is limited to discussion of the philosophical bases and general principles of the subject matter, it is, nonetheless, prompted by the rising rate of crime in Nigeria today with the consequent judicial involvement and attitude in the criminal justice process. This paper therefore reiterates the jurisprudence that governs and should govern the punitive role of the courts.