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The Tourism Industry Conundrum and the Nigeria Experience


RA Effiom

Abstract

Tourism is arguably one of the world’s natural goldmines that impact positively on the economy of any nation. This paper attempts an evaluation of the development of the tourism industry in Nigeria as a nation from 1953 when the seeds of tourism were gradually being planted in the country to 2012, the period during which the gains of tourism were becoming visible in the Nigerian economy. The paper thus, explores the
contributions of tourism to the economic growth and development of Nigeria with some reference to the Cross River region. The paper reveals that bright tourism redlines are visible in the flora and fauna of the nation, in the material and human elements, and in the character, philosophy and direction of the government. From its hills and mountains to its waters and swamps, the nation has a corporate identity that draws tourists in throngs, and captures the interest of the investor and international agencies, financial and otherwise. The paper concludes that Nigeria is fast becoming
the prime tourism destination of the world with its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and stunning flora and fauna, waterfalls and lakes. Growth in tourism has provided the nation with a budget to improve services, make infrastructure investments and has helped grow other sectors of the economy. In spite of the benefits to be derived from tourism, this paper advises that government should not loose sight of the negative and
retrogressive impact of the programme on the land and people, and should make early plans to stem its evil effects in future, for they are bound to occur with time. Government should also view other sectors of the economy with interest, and should harness them with tourism so as to achieve a robust economic development for the nation.

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eISSN: 1813-2227