Interplay of informal and formal social support systems for single teen mothers in Rwanda’s Gicumbi District

Abstract

This study explores how informal social support systems can work with formal social support to assist single teen mothers. It draws from  30 interviews, including single teenage mothers (10), some of their mothers (6), and professionals from formal social support systems  (14), to explore informal and formal support mechanisms for single teen mothers. Data analysed revealed that family members, friends,  peers, neighbours, and community care circles are important informal supporters. At the same time, governmental and non- governmental organisations working with teen mothers from village to district levels are critical formal support systems. Both informal  and formal support systems are complementary in the lives of teen mothers. Furthermore, the research demonstrated the potential for  enhancing the responsiveness of these systems to the challenges faced by single teen mothers through coordinated efforts in Rwanda.  Finally, this study is helpful for social work professionals in coordinating all support systems to address the diverse needs of single teen  mothers from a homegrown solution perspective. Having roots in informal social support systems, homegrown solutions can inspire  formal social support systems in applying locally driven approaches to addressing teen motherhood issues.