Elias Mpofu
1 Department of Counselor Education, Counseling Psychology and Rehabilitation Services, The Pennsylvania State University, 327 CEDAR Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Khalipha Bility
1 Department of Counselor Education, Counseling Psychology and Rehabilitation Services, The Pennsylvania State University, 327 CEDAR Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Alan J Flisher
Division of Childhood Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Red Cross Hospital, Klipfontein Rd, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa
Hans Onya
Heath Promotion Unit, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
Carl Lombard
Biostatistics Unit, Medical Research Council, PO Box 19070, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa
Abstract
The results of a study on drug/substance use and sexual behaviours are reported for 1 573 teenagers from a rural district of South Africa (males = 834; females = 692; mean age = 16.27 years and SD = 2.77 years). The teenagers reported on their drug/substance use, use of condoms, experience with anal sex and number of sexual partners. The analyses considered the prevalence of drug/substance use, condom use and anal sex within sexually-active cohorts and the prevalence of drug/substance use in a sexually-inactive cohort. Drug/substance use and non-use of condoms were more prevalent among the sexually-active than the sexually-inactive. Within the sexually-active cohort, those with multiple sexual partners were more likely to use drugs/substances or not to use condoms. Anal sex occurred in both males and females to a greater extent than could be attributed to chance.
Keywords: prevalence, health-risk, partners, teenagers
Journal of Psychology in Africa 2005, 15(1): 11–15