The intersection of tradition and modernity: governance in Somaliland

Abstract

This study critically examines Somaliland's unconventional journey to statehood post-Siad Barre's regime, challenging the
notion that the absence of centralized governance leads to chaos. Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines
primary data from interviews with a comprehensive literature review, the analysis highlights Somaliland's effective use of
indigenous institutions in state-building since 1991. Central to this process is the 'Beel' system, facilitated by the Guurti
(Council of Elders) and the Borama Conference, merging traditional and modern governance mechanisms. Despite facing
criticisms over clan representation, administrative efficiency, gender inclusivity, transparency, and democratic values, this
system has been pivotal in maintaining peace and fostering state development. The study underscores Somaliland's resilience
and stability, illustrating the innovative governance model's role in its unrecognized statehood status.

How to cite this article using ASWDNet style

Biruk, S. D. & Getachew, K. N. (2024). The intersection of tradition and modernity: governance in Somaliland. People centred – The Journal of Development Administration (JDA), 9(1), 17-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jda.v9i1.3         

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