Review<br><br>Open adoption: a review of the literature with recommendations to adoption practitioners

Abstract

As openness in adoption is still in its infancy, there has not
been much systematic research on open adoption. This practice involves anything
from sharing non-identifying information through an intermediary to regular
face-to-face fully identifying information-sharing and contact between all
members of the adoption triangle — the birthparent/s, the adoptive parents
and the adoptees. Open adoption appears to offer birthparent/s the greatest
benefits. Although adoptive parents express varying degrees of positive reactions
to being involved in open adoptions, there are instances of discomfort and
reservations expressed by some. With no studies investigating adoptees' own
perceptions around contact with their birthparent/s, the potential risks
and/or benefits of open adoption for the children involved, is inferred from
adoptive parents' reports and theoretical perspectives. Adoption practitioners
advocating openness in adoption, should be prepared for additional investments
in time, effort and emotional energy in order to facilitate what is not a
discrete event in time, but an on-going process.

Journal of Child and
Adolescent Mental Health 2003, 15(1): 1-11