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AN Improved Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique Using Fuzzy Logic Controller


E. A. Kisame
M. J. Gatari
D. M. Mulati
M. Lavi

Abstract



In this work, an improved microcontroller-based maximum power point tracking algorithm for PV solar charge controller is proposed and implemented. The proposed algorithm uses fuzzy logic controller to adaptively modify the step-size of a conventional P&O algorithm, thereby improving its transient and steady-state responses. The proposed algorithm is implemented in a prototype solar charge controller consisting of a solar panel, a buck converter and a microcontroller. The results of the tests performed on the proposed algorithm are compared to those of a conventional P&O algorithm and a PV system with no MPPT, to validate the algorithm. The comparison with the conventional P&O algorithm shows 93% and 72% improvements in transient and steady-state responses, respectively, while that with no MPPT shows 71% improvement in efficiency with which the proposed algorithm extract energy from a solar panel.




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eISSN: 1561-7645