Effect of individualized holistic nursing on the development of cardiac rehabilitation exercise compliance and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease

Abstract

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the major heart disease which is characterized by coronary artery blockage or stenosis caused by atherosclerosis, which results in myocardial hypoxia, ischemia, or necrosis. Individualized holistic nursing has achieved considerable success in curing the disease.

Objective: The aim of this research is to examine the impact of individualised holistic nursing on the development of cardiac rehabilitation exercise compliance and function in patients with CHD.

Methods: From January 2019 to January 2021, 100 patients with CHD who underwent cardiac rehabilitation exercise at the hospital's rehabilitation facility were randomly split into 50 cases in the control group and 50 cases in the observation group. The observation group and the control group were analysed for the following parameters: degree of knowledge, health education, psychological intervention, behaviour intervention, and discharge guidance. The control group was given regular nursing, whereas the observation group received personalised overall nursing. The two groups received continuous nursing for 6 months. The two groups' compliance with cardiac rehabilitation activity was evaluated; WHOQOL-BREF score; GSES score; Satisfaction.

Results: Compared with the control group (70.00%), the compliance of cardiac rehabilitation exercise in the observation group (92.00%) was significantly higher (P < 0.05); Compared with before nursing, the WHOQOL-BREF score of the two groups improved considerably after nursing, and the increase range of the observation group was considerably greater than that of the control group (P < 0.05); Compared with before nursing, the GSEs score of the two groups increased considerably after nursing, and the increase range of the observation group was considerably greater than that of the control group (P < 0.05); Compared with the control group (82.00%), the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (96.00%) was significantly higher (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Individualized holistic nursing may successfully recover CHD patients' compliance and livability through cardiac rehabilitation exercise, increase patients' self-efficacy and nursing satisfaction, and has a high clinical reference value. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2022; 36(3): 00-00]

Keywords: Individualized holistic nursing; Coronary heart disease; Cardiac rehabilitation exercise; Compliance; Quality of life