Towards effective control of bovine tuberculosis in Africa: A case for public engagement in science

Abstract

The present paper summarizes a presentation given at the first stakeholder meeting on bovine tuberculosis held in Addis Ababa in June 2007. Reflections refer to animal health as a whole but are particularly applicable to the case of bovine tuberculosis in Africa.
Innovation in research requires open spaces to evolve. Numerous examples show us that it is often the unexpected detail, observed by a prepared mind that leads to discoveries and innovative approaches to problem solving (1). This is not disputed and remains also a principle for applied research and for development oriented projects. On the other hand we face a huge gap between increased research capacity in Africa and persistent pressing problems of poverty, disease and hunger (2). There appears to be an evident disconnection between research and development action. At least some research should reflect the actual needs of society and produce outcomes that can be applied fast. This is increasingly recognized and existing initiatives require to be assessed for their effectiveness.