Performances of Arsi-Bale Lambs Fed Diets Based on Sugarcane Tops Silage and Hay as a Partial Substitute for Natural Pasture Hay

Abstract

አህፅሮት

በዚህ ጥናት ከሸንኮራ አገዳ ጫፍ የተዘጋጀ ድርቆሽና ገፈራ (ሳይሌጅ) ከተፈጥሮ የሣር ድርቆሽ ጋር ያለው አንጻራዊ የመኖ ጠቃሜታ በታዳጊ የሥጋ በጎች ላይ ተገምግሟል፡፡ ከሸንኮራ አገዳ ጫፍ፤ ከሞላሰስና ዩሪያ ውህድ የተዘጋጀን ገፈራ ወይም ድርቆሽ እንደአማራጭ አሳራማ መኖ በመጠቀምና የተፈጥሮ ሣር ድርቆሽን በከፊል (0፤33 እና 67 እጅ) በመተካትና ለሶስት ወራት ያህል በጎችን በመመገብ በመኖ ተበይነት፤ በበጎች እድገት፤ በሥጋ ምርትና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ጠቃሜታ ላይ መረጃዎች ተሰብስቧል፡፡ የጥናቱም ውጤት እንደምያሳየው አጠቃላይ የደረቅ መኖ ተበይነት ደረጃ ከሸንኮራ አገዳ ጫፍ ሳይሌጅ መጠን መጨመር ጋር ተያይዞ ቀንሷዋል፡፡ይሁን እንጂ የመኖዎች መለያየት በበጎች እድገትና የሥጋ ምርት ላይ እምብዛም ልዩነት አላሳየም፡፡  በተጨማሪም አብላጫውን (67በመቶ) የሸንኮራ አገዳ ጫፍ ድርቆሽ ወይም ገፈራ ያለውን መኖ የተመገቡ በጎች የተፈጥሮ ሣር ብቻ የያዘ መኖ ከተመገቡት በጎች የበለጠ አዋጪ (አትራፊ) ሆኗል፡፡ በመሆኑም በጥሩ ሁኔታ የተዘጋጀ የሸንኮራ አገዳ ጫፍ ገፈራ ወይም ድርቆሽ የተፈጥሮ ሣር ድርቆሽን በመተካት ለሥጋ እንስሳት  ጠቃሚ  እንደሆነ ጥናቱ ያሳያል፡፡

 Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate nutrient intake, growth performance, carcass characteristics and economic performances of yearling Arsi-Bale lambs fed diets based either sugarcane tops (SCT) silage or hay replacing natural pasture hay as a roughage source. The treatments were: natural pastures hay (NPH) without SCT (T1, control); substituting 33 and 67% NPH with either SCT silage (T2, T3) or SCT hay (T4, T5), on dry matter (DM) basis, respectively. Roughages were fed ad libitum along with 350 g/head/day concentrate mix. Thirty yearling Arsi-Bale lambs (Initial body weight, 19.36±0.27 kg) were allotted to the treatments in randomized complete block design. The feeding trial lasted for 90 days followed by slaughter for carcass evaluation. Dry matter intake was lower (P<0.05) for lambs on the higher silage based diet, but not affected (p>0.05) by the level of SCT hay. Lambs fed on a diet containing higher SCT hay had the lowest (P<0.0001) crude protein (CP) intake, while the intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were lower (P<0.05) on higher silage diet, which associated with lower DM intake. Treatments did not vary (P>0.05) in growth performances, feed efficiency (FE) and carcass characteristics of the lambs. The average final body weight, body weight change, average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency (FE) were: 27.21 kg, 7.85 kg, 87.22 g and 0.110 (g gain/g DM intake), respectively. Higher net income (113.08 Birr/lamb) and profit margin (0.47 Birr/lamb) were fetched by lambs fed on the silage based diet, followed by the group fed SCT hay and control diet. In conclusion, SCT silage or hay can replace up to 67% of natural pasture hay for yearling Arsi-Bale lambs at an economic advantage.