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Mobile Loan Frequency of Repayment as a Predictor of the Financial Performance of SMEs in Urban Informal Settlements in Kenya


Abstract

This  study  explored the  effect  of  repayment  timelines  on  the  financial  performance  of  SMEs  in  urban  informal  settlements  in Kenya. This study adopts the descriptive survey design.  Data  were  collected  from  120  SMEs  in  the  6  wards  of  Mathare  Sub-County.  Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires.  It was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. From  the  study  findings,  it  is  evident  that  repayment  timelines  influenced  the  application  for  mobile  loans.  The ability to pay mobile loans without problems due to flexible repayment times also enhanced the performance of the respondents’ businesses. While loans with short repayment periods discouraged the businesses from borrowing due to immense pressure, long repayment periods were preferable since it meant that the stock purchased could be converted to cash. Budgeting could also be made easy due to the certainty of cash flow in long and flexible repayment periods. Lastly, a long repayment period meant that the intended use of the money borrowed could be realized. The study made the following recommendation based on the study objective. In this regard,  most  of  the  various mobile  loan  providers  should  put  in  place  flexible  repayment  plans  to  make  their  loans  appealing. They  should  also  market  their  mobile  loan  products  to  make  them  visible  since  only  4,  Safaricom-Fuliza,  M-Shwari,  Tala,  and KCB-Mpesa  were  the  most  used.  Civil  society  organizations  in  collaboration  with  mobile  loan  providers  should  also  carry  out capacity building campaigns among SMEs in informal settlements.


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eISSN: 2709-2607