Climate Change Adaptation in Mauritius: Considering the Role of Institutions

Abstract

Adaptation to climate change is critical in countries like Mauritius that, despite contributing a minute percentage of the world’s emissions, are disproportionately vulnerable to their impacts. Rising temperatures are exacerbating the problems of coral reef bleaching, soil and beach erosion, greater risk of flash floods and drought, intensifying tropical storms, sea level rise, and biodiversity impacts. Projections for accelerated warming will only add fuel to the fire, necessitating a coordinated framework for adaptation governance in Mauritius. The nature of adaptation – that is, a complex, long-term, and interdisciplinary challenge requiring widespread engagement – necessitates effective institutions with shared responsibilities. This paper describes how state and non-state entities have worked to assess impacts and vulnerabilities, facilitate coordination, manage information, and establish priorities to build Mauritius’ resilience to climate change impacts. Recent progress has been made to establish an institutional framework for adaptation governance, but considerable challenges remain, especially concerning coordination, project implementation at the local level, and building capacity among all stakeholders.