Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere on the Road towards Democratic Elections in Tanzania

Abstract

Mwalimu Nyerere has often correctly pointed out that for democracy to work properly, it must shape its mechanisms to suit the culture,  the conditions and current circumstances, and also the nature and purposes of a nation and its people. In line with this view this paper  contends that elections when held freely and fairly are tantamount to a litmus test not only of public support for current government  policies and programmes and electing political leaders, they are a reflective of the will of the people and are thus a cornerstone for a  vibrant democracy. Democracy was a principle held dear by the late Mwalimu Nyerere, unfortunately, the experience of the 2010  elections and those before it demonstrate that elections in Tanzania are becoming a stumbling block to a flourishing democracy. The  aftermath of these elections has been characterised by evident discontent by opposition parties and the public at large. Claims of rigging  of results and corruption as well as a declining voter turnout are testimony that elections in Tanzania are not yet a key route to a vibrant  democracy. This paper advances the view that Tanzania needs to move forward on a road that will lead the country to establishing a  more vibrant democratic society. This can be possible by not only revisiting Nyerere’s ideas on democracy, but to also put his ideals into  practice so as to make democratic elections a reality. This will without doubt be a fitting tribute to the late father of the nation.