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Self-medication practice among undergraduate medical students of a Saudi tertiary institution


Osama B. Albasheer
Mohammed Salih Mahfouz
Boshra M. Masmali
Rawan A. Ageeli
Aisha M. Majrashi
Afaf N. Hakami
Zainab H. Hakami
Alhanoof A. Hakami
Tahani A. Douf

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the knowledge, attitude and magnitude of self-medication among medical students of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire-based study was conducted among undergraduate medical students of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. A total of 300 students were selected by random sampling.

Results: Self-medication practice was highly prevalent among the medical students, with 87 % reporting that they indulge in it. Self-medication was more prevalent among female students than male. Sedatives were the most common drugs used by students for self-medication (58 %). The most common reason adduced for self-medication practice was their belief that they have sufficient information, previous experience, and the experience of others, such as family members and colleagues, with regard to the drugs. A huge proportion (84.5 %) of the respondents agreed that selfmedication could be harmful and is associated with adverse effects, while 52.6 % stated that they would not advise other persons to indulge in self-medication.

Conclusion: Self-medication is prevalent among third-year medical students of Jazan University in Saudi Arabia. Although the students exhibited sufficient awareness of self-medication, the findings highlight the need for intervention programmes regarding the practice of self-medication.

Keywords: Self-medication, Prevalence, Awareness, Sedatives, Medical students


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 1596-9827
print ISSN: 1596-5996