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Antibacterial activity of the aqueous extract of Thonningia sanguinea against Extended-Spectrum-b-Lactamases (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains


J D N’guessan
M R Dinzedi
N Guessennd
A Coulibaly
M Dosso
A J Djaman
F Guede-Guina

Abstract



Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Thonningia sanguinea against two sensitive and two multi-drug resistant (ESBL) Enterobacteria strains namely Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Method: The confirmation of the ESBL producing strains was done by the double-disc synergy tests and the broth dilution method was used for the determination of the antimicrobial parameters (MIC and MBC) on these sensitive and ESBL producing strains.

Results: The two sensitive strains had the same MIC and MBC values respectively 3.125 mg /ml and 12.50 mg/ml. The ESBL producing strains also had the same MIC of 6.25 mg /ml and MBC values of 25 mg/ml. The extract was bactericidal for all tested strains.

Conclusion: The results suggest that the flowers of T. sanguinea can be used in association with antibiotics for alternative therapy of diseases caused by ESBL producing E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae.



Keywords: Antimicrobial activity, Thonningia sanguinea, ESBL producing strains; E. coli

> Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 6 (3) 2007: pp. 779-783

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eISSN: 1596-9827
print ISSN: 1596-5996