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The New Techniques of Assisted Reproduction


Olufemi A.O. Oloyede
Osato F. Giwa-Osagie

Abstract

Background: Infertility remains one of the most pressing gynaecological problems worldwide. In Nigeria, as in other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, the incidence has continued to increase due to the rising incidence of severe oligozoospermia and azoospermia as well as tubal damage. All these are secondary to previous infection. The success rates of conventional methods of treatment are not encouraging, thus necessitating the introduction of assisted methods of treatment. Assisted reproductive techniques are not widely available in Nigeria. Details about the methodology and complications of these techniques are also scarce.


Objective: This review is aimed at providing a systematic analysis of the various methods of assisted reproduction and their complications. Controversial aspects of the techniques are also discussed


Source: This review is based on articles selected from a Medline search and a systematic search of locally published journals as well as standard texts on assisted reproductive techniques.


Conclusion: Despite the limitations of inadequate facilities and low success rates associated with these techniques, they are recommended for couples that fail to benefit from the conventional methods of managing infertility.


Key Words: Infertility, Assisted Reproductive Techniques, IVF.


[Trop J Obstet Gynaecol, 2003, 20: 67-73]


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eISSN: 0189-5117