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Studies on the anti-ulcer properties of ethanolic leaf extracts of uvaria Chamae


KC Chilaka
PC Unekwe
JU Chilaka
IN Nweke

Abstract

The leaf extract of the plant Uvaria chamae family Annonoceace was extracted with 70% ethanol, and the ethanolic extract were tested for antiulcer
activities. The LD50 done in albino mice (20 – 25g) showed safety margin above 5000mg/kg. The ethanolic extracts were tested for anti-ulcer activities U-chamae showed a better anti ulcer activity on albino wistar rats compared to
Cimetidine a standard anti-ulcer drug. Ulcer was induced in the animals using Indomethacin, Histamine and Stress models. In all these three
models of ulcer induction, the ethanolic leaf extract showed a better anti-ulcer activities, which is statistical significant at P > 0.05. These antiulcer
effects of the extracts may explain the rational for the use of the plant extract in traditional medicine as a popular anti-ulcer/stomach ache
recipe.

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eISSN: 1119-0388