The Effectiveness of Anti-Poaching Techniques in Combating Wildebeest Poaching in Serengeti National Park

Abstract

Wildlife poaching is a global problem that has been resulting in the decline of the population of wildlife species. The objectives of the study were to examine techniques used by poachers to conduct wildebeest poaching, availability of anti-poaching techniques and to evaluate the obstacles in the efforts of effective anti-poaching techniques the Serengeti National Park (SENAPA).  Purposeful sampling and documentary review were adopted for data gathering.  Interviews were conducted to key informants from SENAPA as well as to the adjacent villages. Data were analysed by using SPSS, descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results revealed the persistence of wildlife poaching, wildebeest being highly poached species compared to other species. Poaching techniques used were hiding and killing and the major anti-poaching techniques were revealed to be patrols, intelligence-led, conservation education, de-snaring team and sniffer dogs. Political interference, budget limitation, inadequate manpower and the use of modern technology were identified as the main obstacles for successful curbing of the problem. The study concludes that fighting against poaching is difficult and always needs a combination of techniques. It is recommended that SENAPA management should increase effectiveness in patrols, rangers’ surveillance and deterrence of poachers by significantly investing in anti-poaching activities.