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Optimal Utilization of Timber Poles as Structural Members of Formwork


Ladislaus Lwambuka

Abstract

Timber  poles  of  the  type  “Mirunda”  are  commonly  used in East Africa as formwork support structures for casting of  reinforced  concrete  slabs,  beams  and  canopies.  It  is also widely known that the “Mirunda” poles as structural members  of  formwork  are  massively  used  without  any structural   consideration   and   guidance.   This   common practice  has  resulted  into  wastage  of  natural  resources and    escalated    construction    costs.    This    study    has attempted   to   establish   the   load   bearing   capacity   of randomly  selected  “Mirunda”  poles  through  laboratory testing.  Using  an  existing  construction  site  as  a  case study,  the  results  have  been  used  to  establish  the  actual number  of  timber  poles  required  to  support  freshly  cast reinforced   concrete   slabs,   beams   and   canopies.   The loading has been assumed for normal accessibility as per specifications  in  BS  6399:  Part1  (1984).with  a  dynamic factor  arising  from  the  impact  of  dropping  the  concrete onto  the  formwork  as  well  as  the  dynamic  effect  of  the concrete   vibrating   machine.   A   comparison   has   been made between the actual requirement and the quantity of timber  poles  counted  on  site.  On  basis  of  the  study findings    appropriate    recommendations    have    been provided  on  how  “Mirunda”  poles  can  be  optimally utilized as structural members of formwork.


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eISSN: 2619-8789
print ISSN: 1821-536X