Modern contraceptives use among women in Terekeka County, Central Equatoria State, South Sudan

Abstract

Introduction: The South Sudan health sector strategic plan indicates that only 1.2% of women aged 15-49 years have their need for family planning met, and the contraceptive prevalence rate of 6% is lower than the rate of 17% in the whole of sub-Saharan Africa. The use of modern contraceptives contributes to women’s health and reduces maternal mortality related to pregnancy and childbirth complications globally. The study investigated the utilization of modern contraceptives among women of reproductive age (WRA) in Terekeka County of South Sudan. 

Method: We employed cross-sectional, qualitative, and quantitative research involving in-depth interviews with key informants. Respondents were selected purposively and through a multistage random sampling technique. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. 

Results: There were 384 respondents. The results indicate that 21.4% of the women use modern contraceptives. Demographic factors such as education, religion, marital status, knowledge, access to contraceptive information, and partner support are positively associated with the use of modern contraceptives in Terekeka County. 

Conclusion: We conclude that if all WRA had access to education and family planning information, many would use modern contraceptives. The study recommends more studies to explore the use of modern contraceptives in the whole country.