Attitudes and be liefs about men tal illness among relatives of pa tients with schiz ophrenia

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disease with inability to differentiate real from unreal. In many African cultures a traditional view on mental disease results in stigma, negative attitudes, and ignorance of the patient and their symptoms.
Objective: To explore the different attitudes and beliefs amongst relatives of patients having schizophrenia.
Method: Cross-sectional survey among relatives of patients with schizophrenia treated at Butabika Mental Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Results: A total of 44 were included. 30% believed schizophrenia to be a brain disease, 32% thought the cause was supernatural. The majority (80%) thought that schizophrenia can be treated and preferably in hospitals (91%); 66% felt the best way to reduce schizophrenia was to pray to God, and many stated that being with the patients (73%) or letting them be part of the community (80%) was good ways of helping the patients.
Conclusion: Beliefs about supernatural causes of schizophrenia and stigmatizing are still present in Uganda. However among
participants many had positive attitude towards letting the patients be part of community. Education of the communities could be a way of improving the awareness of mental disorders and the role that the community play in recovery from mental illness.

Keywords: schizophrenia, mental illness, stigma, attitudes, beliefs