Assessment of total and free testosterone, prolactin level among infertile women attending Gynecology Clinic in Ondo State.

Abstract

Infertility is a significant concern affecting many women, and hormonal imbalances can often contribute to this issue. The aim of this study was to assess the levels of total and free testosterone as well as prolactin levels in infertile women attending a Gynecology Clinic in Ondo State. The study involved a sample of infertile women who were assessed for total and free testosterone, as well as prolactin levels through blood tests. The data collected was analyzed to determine the prevalence of abnormal hormone levels in this population. Understanding the hormonal status of infertile women can provide valuable insights into potential underlying causes of infertility, thereby guiding appropriate treatment strategies. There was significantly lower free testosterone in primary infertile women when compared with control (p<0.05). The free testosterone was significantly lower in secondary infertile women when compared with control p<0.05 but not significant when compared primary and secondary infertile women (p>0.05). The total testosterone was significantly lower in secondary infertile women (p<0.05) when compared with control and higher in primary infertile women when compared with control (p<0.05) but no significant when compared primary with secondary infertile women. The findings from this study may contribute to the development of more targeted and effective interventions for infertility in women. This research is crucial for healthcare providers and policymakers in Ondo State to improve the management and care of infertile women attending gynecology clinics.