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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science (SJMLS) is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The journal holds the copyright for all the published articles. The signed copyright form submitted by the authors is a publication agreement between the journal and the authors.
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Transmissibility of human T-lymphotropic viruses through blood transfusion in Africa: A public health challenge
Abstract
Human T-lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) types 1 and 2 are retroviruses primarily transmitted through close contact with infected bodily fluids. While blood transfusion is a significant route of HTLV transmission, improved screening measures can drastically reduce this risk. This review examines the historical context of HTLV transmission through blood transfusion, the current state of screening and risk mitigation strategies, and ongoing research efforts.
