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Physicians\' Prescribing Behaviour in Two Tertiary Health Care Facilities in North ­ Western Nigeria ­ Analysis of 518 Prescriptions


MTO Ibrahim

Abstract

This descriptive, cross-sectional study examined physicians' prescribing behaviour in two tertiary care facilities in North-Western Nigeria. Five hundred and eighteen prescriptions issued to patients attending out-patients' clinics in the study facilities were examined using the WHO/INRUD drug use indicators.

The study findings showed an average of 3.5 drugs per prescription, 55.7% generic prescribing, 51.2% antibiotic prescriptions, 40.6% injection prescriptions and 16.4% of patient-doctor verbal communication on use of prescribed drugs.

Estimation and deduction of the cost of irrationally prescribed antibiotics and injections from the average cost of prescribed drugs (232.83) resulted in a 26.7% reduction in the cost of drugs per prescription.

Appropriate recommendations are made in the light of observed findings.

Sahel Medical Journal Vol.7(4) 2004: 115-118

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eISSN: 1118-8561