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Diagnostic electrocardiographic patterns in Bantu myocardiopathy and constrictive pericarditis


B.S. Lewis
R.L. van der Horst
M.S. Gotsman

Abstract

The electrocardiogram was analysed in 28 adult Bantu patients with myocardiopathy and 33 with constrictive pericarditis. The over-all pattern was quite distinctive in the two groups. Patients with CP usually had sinus rhythm, notched P waves, low voltage QRS complexes in the standard and precordial leads, a normal QRS duration, no intraventricular conduction defects and a uniform and characteristic pattern of ST-T  wave change in most cases. In contrast, the ECG in MCO shows left ventricular hypertrophy, varying degrees of intraventricular conduction disturbance and patterns simulating myocardial infarction.


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eISSN: 2078-5135
print ISSN: 0256-9574