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Adenocarcinoma in a retrorectal cytstic hamartoma: A case report and literature review
Abstract
Retrorectal cystic hamartomas are rare congenital lesions derived from the vestigial portion of the embryonic hindgut. These lesions present in a vague manner and so mimic the presentation of more common mass lesions in the pelvic region. They most frequently afflict middle-aged women, causing vague pelvic pains, discomfort with defaecation or sitting, and altered bowel function. Malignant transformation within these lesions is extremely rare. We describe a case of adenocarcinoma within a retrorectal
cystic hamartoma, initially manifesting in a 54-year-old woman and recurring over a 5-year period. A computed tomography (CT) scan and pathology reports are included in
the study, and findings at operations are discussed. We also include a comprehensive review of the literature.
South African Journal of Surgery Vol. 45 (4) 2007: pp. 148-150