Laparoscopic management of hydatid cyst of the liver

Abstract

Background: Hydatid liver disease management has evolved from traditional  operative approaches to the increasing application of laparoscopic treatments. We aimed to prospectively assess the early outcomes of laparoscopic treatment at our institution.
Patients and methods: Forty-four patients with hydatid disease of liver were  screened with ultrasonography and computed tomography of the abdomen to exclude Gharbi type V cysts. The distribution of cyst sizes was: 1–4 cm, 10; 5–10 cm, 24; 10–15 cm, 8; > 15 cm, 2 patients. The following laparoscopy therapies were  performed: 30 patients had cystectomy alone, 14 patients had partial  pericystectomy. Pericystectomy was performed using a hook and harmonic tissue sealers with the resection made through normal liver tissue.
Results: Three patients were converted to open surgery. Seven patients had biliary  leakage through their cystic cavity drains. Five stopped spontaneously by the 7th postoperative day and 2 responded to ERCP sphincterotomy. There were no deaths and no recurrence of disease noted by 6 months.
Conclusion: In selected patients with hepatic hydatid disease, a laparoscopic  treatment is feasible and safe with low conversion rate and short term recurrences.

Key words: Hydatid cyst of liver, laparoscopic treatment