Anthropometric characteristics and lower limb power of professional female volleyball players

Abstract

Success in performing professional sport is determined by many factors. Motor skills, psychological conditions and somatic structure are important. The aim of this research was to investigate detailed anthropometrical characteristics of highly skilled female volleyball players and their non-sporting peers. Additionally, the diversity of those features based on court position was examined. The sample consisted of first league female volleyball players (N=17), while 50 students from the University School of Physical Education served as reference group. The 35 anthropometric measurements, complemented by a biomechanical evaluation of lower limb power using the counter movement jump (CMJ), were examined. The values of height, length, width and body circumference were significantly higher for female volleyball players than those obtained from the reference group. The female volleyball players revealed a balanced mesomorphic somatotype. Stature differed and was related to court position. In comparison to the attackers and setters, the receivers, middle and libero players were characterised by better CMJ. This knowledge could enable coaches to individualise and determine suitable training methods, depending on the somatic predisposition of an athlete, which will reduce the risk of injury.

Key words: Anthropometry; Body composition; Counter movement jump; Volleyball.