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Contraceptive use in women with mental illness in Soweto, South Africa


Lisa J. Galvin
Yvette M. Nel

Abstract

Background: The psychosocial and medical implications of unplanned pregnancy in women with mental illness (MI) are vast.  International guidelines make clear recommendations about family planning for women with MI, particularly those exposed to known  human teratogens; however, there is limited research related to contraceptive usage among women with MI.


Aim: The aim of this study  was to investigate the prevalence of consistent contraceptive use and family planning education (FPE) among a population of women of  childbearing age with MI.


Settings: This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at Chris Hani Baragwanath psychiatric unit in  Soweto, South Africa.


Methods: A convenience sample comprising 190 eligible women of childbearing age with MI was employed for the  study. The women were invited to participate by means of a structured questionnaire which was administered by the researcher. Clinical  information was obtained from the patients’ medical records.


Results: Consistent contraceptive usage occurred in 44.7% of participants.  Family planning education was low (26.8%). Relationship status was associated with using contraception consistently (p = 0.0229).  Teratogen exposure was not associated with either contraceptive use or FPE. Family planning education was not associated with  contraceptive use.


Conclusion: Women with MI may have increased risk for unplanned pregnancy if they are not in a relationship  because of perceived lack of need for contraception.


Contribution: Family planning education must be prioritised in women with MI,  especially among women prescribed teratogenic medication, highlighting the risks associated with unplanned pregnancy 


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2078-6786
print ISSN: 1608-9685