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Quality of life and self-stigma of schizophrenia patient’s caregiver tool: Development and validation using classical test theory and Rasch analysis


Zainab Albikawi
Mohammad Abuadas

Abstract

Background: Providing care for schizophrenia patients is complex, and it requires dealing with various psychosocial burdens.
Aim: To develop and validate a tool that measures the quality of life and self-stigma (SS) of the schizophrenia patient’s caregiver (QLSSoSPC).
Setting: Outpatient psychiatric services clinics in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The current study used a methodological cross-sectional design. A sample of 205 schizophrenia patients’ caregivers was recruited by using a convenient sampling method. Classical Test Theory and Rasch Analysis approaches were used.
Results: The developed tool has proven acceptable level of reliability and validity. The analysis confirmed seven-factor structure accounted for 74.4% of  the total variance. Cronbach’s reliability statistics for the developed tool were satisfactory and ranged from 0.80 to 0.91.
Conclusion: The psychometric properties of the QLSSoSPC tool supported its prospective use and allowing us to recommend the implementation of the  tool on behalf of clinical and research purposes.


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2078-6786
print ISSN: 1608-9685