Assessing the profitability of using animal traction under smallholder farming conditions

Abstract

A study was carried out to assess the profitability of using draft animal power under smallholder farming conditions. The study, which was carried out in the central region of the Eastern Cape Province, revealed that most smallholder farmers in the study area use draft animals as the main source of farm power. To carry out the cost benefit analysis, six scenarios were considered. These were: The use of oxen for ploughing only; use of oxen for ploughing and carting; use of donkeys for ploughing; use of donkeys for ploughing and carting; use of horses for ploughing and the use of horses for ploughing and carting. For all scenarios, the benefit exceeds the cost and the net farm income is positive and significant. The study has confirmed that draft animal power is still a realistic and cost-effective option for improving smallholder-farming systems. Since draft animal power is an alternative, complementary technology, the necessary support is required in terms of scientific research, education, training and to provide improved agricultural support services for rural communities in South Africa.