Effects of Goat Breed Improvement Program on Climate Change Resilience Among Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid Zimbabwe

Abstract

The goat breeding improvement program played a crucial role in addressing the challenges of climate change vulnerability among the  smallholder farmers of climate change-vulnerable communities in Gokwe North district, Zimbabwe. Using cross-sectional data from 217  smallscale farmers in four randomly selected wards in the Gokwe North district of Zimbabwe, the study examined the effect of the  program on households’ climate change adaptation capabilities using proxy variables including food security, asset acquisition, access to affordable credit, and enhanced business management competencies. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Results show  that there were gains in credit access, asset base improvements, food security and income. The evaluation established an excellent  potential for sustainability or continued flow of benefits beyond the program’s lifetime, given the institutional capacity building  implemented under the program. There were impacts regarding the program accruing positive changes in well-being, improved  livelihoods, and community adaptation even in the face of climate change and an ever-changing economic policy environment. Gokwe  North District can be further transformed, given the level of commercialisation of the goat project among the participating members of  the community, if extension support is provided in a way that suits the farmers’ capacities to learn.