Risk Factors For Deep Surgical Site Infections Following Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) represent a major concern in orthopedic surgery, leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and potentially life-threatening complications. SSIs are particularly common in patients with severe fractures, such as those classified by the Cauchoix grading system, where the risk of infection is heightened due to the complexity of the injury and the surgical intervention required. Factors such as nutritional status, diabetes, smoking, and the use of external fixators contribute to the development of SSIs. This study, conducted at Bacha Khan Medical Complex, Mardan, seeks to identify the clinical and
laboratory markers that can predict SSIs in patients undergoing orthopedic fracture management, thereby helping to reduce the incidence and severity of these infections.