Management and Treatment of Gastric Problems in Pregnant Women

Abstract

Gastric problems are common during pregnancy, affecting a significant proportion of women and presenting unique challenges for management and treatment. This review explores the prevalence, types, risk factors, and management approaches for gastric symptoms experienced by pregnant women. Hormonal changes, increased intra-abdominal pressure, and dietary/lifestyle factors contribute to the occurrence and severity of gastric problems, including heartburn, nausea, constipation, and bloating. The review discusses non-pharmacological strategies such as dietary modifications and lifestyle changes, along with safe pharmacological interventions, highlighting the importance of personalized care to optimize maternal comfort and fetal safety. Challenges in diagnosis and management, including safety considerations and individual variability in response to interventions, are also addressed. Overall, this paper emphasizes the significance of addressing gastric problems in prenatal care to improve maternal health outcomes and enhance the pregnancy experience.