Caregivers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Intestinal Parasite Prevention in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Masaka Sector, Kigali, Rwanda

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Intestinal parasitic infections pose a significant health burden globally, particularly in developing nations. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of caregivers regarding the prevention of intestinal parasites among children under 5 years of age in Masaka sector of Kigali, Rwanda. 

METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using multistage sampling, incorporating purposive and simple random sampling methods to recruit 383 participants. 

RESULTS: This study indicated a high level of awareness among participants regarding symptoms associated with intestinal parasites, with 86.1% recognizing vomiting and 83% acknowledging diarrhea. However, only 26.1% were aware of weight loss as a symptom. Factors such as symptom intensity, cultural differences, and educational backgrounds influenced awareness levels. Notably, 61.1% of caregivers rated preventing infections as "very important," while 26.9% considered it "extremely important," reflecting a strong consensus on safeguarding child health. Furthermore, over 70% emphasized the significance of handwashing, clean water, and sanitation in preventing intestinal parasites. 

CONCLUSION: While caregivers demonstrate an understanding of common symptoms and sources of intestinal parasite infection, knowledge gaps persist regarding prevention strategies. Nonetheless, a significant majority of caregivers exhibit commendable preventive practices.