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Main Article Content
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among symptomatic children in a tertiary hospital in Southwestern Nigeria: a retrospective study
Abstract
Objective(s): Acquisition of the bacteria, H. pylori mainly occurs in childhood and may be a crucial factor in developing long-term H. pylori-related complications. This is especially important in developing countries where relatively high rates of H. pylori infection have been reported. Due to limited data concerning the infection in the paediatric population in this locality. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection among symptomatic children.
Methodology: This was a retrospective study that involved the review of medical microbiology laboratory records to analyse H. pylori results of stool samples obtained from children with gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of H. pyloriinfection between January 2022 and December 2023.
Results: The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection among children in this study was 30.7% (116/378) with a peak prevalence of 15.3% among the age group > 16 years. The prevalence of infection was associated with age (p=0.035). The prevalence was also higher among females (23.3%) than males but not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our study shows a high prevalence of H. pylori infection which increased with age and was highest among children >16 years.
French title: Prévalence de l'infection à Helicobacter pylori chez les enfants symptomatiques dans un hôpital tertiaire du sud-ouest du Nigéria : une étude rétrospective
Objectif de l' étude: L'acquisition de la bactérie H. pylori survient principalement dans l'enfance et peut être un facteur crucial dans le développement de complications à long terme liées à H. pylori. Cela est particulièrement important dans les pays en développement où des taux relativement élevés d'infection à H. pylori ont été signalés. En raison du manque de données concernant l'infection dans la population pédiatrique de cette localité, cette étude visait à étudier la prévalence de l'infection à H. pylori chez les enfants symptomatiques.
Méthode de l'étude: Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective qui impliquait l'examen des dossiers du laboratoire de microbiologie médicale pour analyser les résultats de H. pylori dans des échantillons de selles obtenus auprès d'enfants présentant des symptômes gastro-intestinaux suggérant une infection à H. pylori entre janvier 2022 et décembre 2023.
Résultats de l'étude: La prévalence globale de l'infection à H. pylori chez les enfants de cette étude était de 30,7 % (116/378) avec un pic de prévalence de 15,3 % dans la tranche d'âge > 16 ans. La prévalence de l'infection était associée à l'âge (p = 0,035). La prévalence était également plus élevée chez les femmes (23,3 %) que chez les hommes, mais pas statistiquement significative.
Conclusion: Notre étude montre une prévalence élevée de l'infection à H. pylori qui augmente avec l'âge et est la plus élevée chez les enfants de plus de 16 ans.
