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Main Article Content
Health-Related Quality of Life of patients with lumbar spondylosis with associated socio-economic and clinical factors in Kwara State
Abstract
Background: Lumbar spondylosis, a degenerative condition affecting the lumbar vertebrae, is of a significant public health concern due to its impact on patients' quality of life. This study investigated the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with lumbar spondylosis and identified factors influencing it.
Methodology: It was a hospital based cross sessional study that employed the use of consecutive sampling technique which was conducted at two tertiary health facilities in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study comprised 176 patients diagnosed with lumbar spondylosis. Data were collected using a structured pro forma questionnaire designed by the authors and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaire, covering physical and mental health components. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with the level of significance set at 0.05.
Result: The results revealed that patients with lumbar spondylosis experienced substantial impairments in HRQOL, particularly in physical functioning and general health perception. Older age, divorced or widowed, and prolonged duration of back pain were significantly associated with lower scores in the physical domain.
Conclusion: The study highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary approaches, such as pain management and social support, in the management of lumbar spondylosis.
French title: Qualité de vie liée à la santé des patients atteints de spondylose lombaire avec facteurs socio-économiques et cliniques associés dans l'État de Kwara
Contexte de l'étude : La spondylose lombaire, une maladie dégénérative qui touche les vertèbres lombaires, constitue un problème de santé publique majeur en raison de son impact sur la qualité de vie des patients. Cette étude a examiné la qualité de vie liée à la santé (QVLS) chez les patients atteints de spondylose lombaire et a identifié les facteurs qui l'influencent.
Méthode de l'étude : Il s'agissait d'une étude intersessions en milieu hospitalier qui a utilisé la technique d'échantillonnage consécutif et qui a été menée dans deux établissements de santé tertiaires de l'État de Kwara, au Nigéria. L'étude comprenait 176 patients diagnostiqués avec une spondylose lombaire. Les données ont été collectées à l'aide d'un questionnaire pro forma structuré conçu par les auteurs et du questionnaire SF-12 (Short Form Health Survey) en 12 points, couvrant les composantes de santé physique et mentale. Les données ont été analysées à l'aide de SPSS, avec un niveau de signification fixé à 0,05.
Résultats de l'étude : Les résultats ont révélé que les patients atteints de spondylose lombaire présentaient des altérations importantes de la qualité de vie liée à la santé, notamment en ce qui concerne le fonctionnement physique et la perception générale de la santé. L'âge avancé, le divorce ou le veuvage et la durée prolongée des douleurs dorsales étaient significativement associés à des scores plus faibles dans le domaine physique.
Conclusion : L'étude a souligné l'importance des approches multidisciplinaires, telles que la gestion de la douleur et le soutien social, dans la prise en charge de la spondylose lombaire.
