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Main Article Content
Pattern of the medical emergency department admissions in a tertiary hospital: Ahospital-based prospective study
Abstract
Introduction: Most emergency departments in Nigeria are usually merged (Surgical and Medical). The recently established Adult medical emergency unit of the University of Benin Teaching hospital (UBTH) is novel in Southern Nigeria. We sought to determine the pattern of purely medical emergency cases seen over a 6 months' period in our hospital.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving all patients treated in the medical ED at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin city over a six month period (August 2019-January 2020). An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, presenting complaints, diagnosis, sub-specialty involved in management and outcome (discharge, admission, referral or death).
Results: A total of 875 patients were recruited for the study. There were 410(46.9%) males and 465(53.1%) females. The mean age was 57.8±19.94 years (range: 17 - 107 years). The top 10 clinical diagnosis included stroke 146(16.7%), chronic kidney disease 59(6.7%), diabetic emergency 59(6.7%), pneumonia 57(6.5%), congestive cardiac failure 53(6.1%), type- 2 Diabetes mellitus with chronic complications50(5.7%), malaria49(5.6%), retroviral disease 33(3.8%), hypertensive emergency29(3.3%) and Tuberculosis28(3.2%).
Conclusion: Neurological and infectious diseases were the most frequent reason for consultation. Stroke was the singular most common diagnosis in the medical emergency. A prior consultation to a peripheral center was high amongst patients observed during the study period
French title: Modèle d'admissions aux services d'urgence médicale dans un hôpital tertiaire : une étude prospective en milieu hospitalier
Introduction: La plupart des services d'urgence au Nigeria sont généralement fusionnés (chirurgicaux et médicaux). L'unité d'urgence médicale pour adultes récemment créée à l'hôpital universitaire du Bénin (UBTH) est une nouveauté dans le sud du Nigeria. Nous avons cherché à déterminer la répartition des cas d’urgence purement médicale vus sur une période de 6 mois dans notre hôpital.
Méthodes:Il s'agissait d'une étude descriptive transversale portant sur tous les patients traités à l'urgence médicale de l'hôpital universitaire du Bénin, ville de Benin, sur une période de six mois (août 2019-janvier 2020). Un questionnaire administré par un intervieweur a été utilisé pour collecter des données sur les caractéristiques sociodémographiques, la présentation des plaintes, le diagnostic, la sous-spécialité impliquée dans la gestion et les résultats (sortie, admission, référence ou décès).
Résultats: Au total, 875 patients ont été recrutés pour l'étude. Il y avait 410 (46,9 %) hommes et 465 (53,1 %) femmes. L'âge moyen était de 57,8 ± 19,94 ans (extrêmes : 17 - 107 ans). Les 10 principaux diagnostics cliniques comprenaient un accident vasculaire cérébral 146 (16,7 %), une maladie rénale chronique 59 (6,7 %), une urgence diabétique 59 (6,7 %), une pneumonie 57 (6,5 %), une insuffisance cardiaque congestive 53 (6,1 %), un diabète de type 2. sucré avec complications chroniques50(5,7%), paludisme49(5,6%), maladie rétrovirale 33(3,8%), urgence hypertensive29(3,3%) et tuberculose28(3,2%).
Conclusion: Les maladies neurologiques et infectieuses étaient le motif de consultation le plus fréquent. L’accident vasculaire cérébral était le diagnostic le plus courant en cas d’urgence médicale. Une consultation préalable dans un centre périphérique était élevée parmi les patients observés pendant la période d'étude.
