An upper bound for the index of the center in capable groups with finite cyclic derived subgroups

Abstract

A group G is said to be capable if it occurs as the central factor group H/Z(H) for some group H.  Motivated by the results of Isaacs [11], in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129(10) (2001), pp. 2853-2859, we show that if G is a capable group with cyclic derived subgroup G′ of odd order, then |G / Z(G)| divides |(G/L) ′|²ϕ(|L|)|L|, in which ϕ is Euler's function and L is the smallest term of the lower central series of G. Moreover, there is no such capable nonnilpotent group G that holds |G / Z(G)| =|G′|². In particular, |G/Z(G)|= |G′ |² if and only if G is nilpotent.