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Gynecologic bleeding revealing vaginal metastasis of renal cell carcinoma


Zineb Benbrahim
Ali Chouaib
Renaud Mazeron
Marie Bénédicte Leger-Ravet
Catherine Lefort
Catherine Lhommé
Omar El Mesbahi
Bernard Escudier

Abstract

Vaginal metastases of renal cell carcinoma have been rarely described. We report a case of a 75-year old woman, who underwent radical right nephrectomy for a renal cell carcinoma. Tumour was classified pT3bN0M0 and grade III of Furhmann grading. One year later, scanner discovered mediastinal and lombo-aortic lymph nodes. She received 2 months of immunotherapy associated with bevacizumab, but stopped because of intolerance. She was readmitted in our institute for vaginal bleeding. Clinical investigations showed a vaginal mass and biopsy revealed a renal cell carcinoma metastasis. This case suggests that retrograde venous dissemination may be at the origin of vaginal metastasis of renal cell carcinoma and emphasized the preventive value of early ligature of renal vein.

Pan African Medical Journal 2013; 14: 62

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eISSN: 1937-8688