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Extra-axial primary meningeal pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: a case report


Emna Mili
Kais Maamri
Mohamed Amine Hadj Taieb
Mohamed Boukhit
Zohra Souei
Amine Trifa
Mohamed Maher Hadhri
Mehdi Darmoul

Abstract

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare low-grade glial neoplasm of the central nervous system accounting for less than 1% of all astrocytomas. Similar to other gliomas, it can rarely arise from glial nests in the meninges, manifesting as an extra-axial mass mimicking a meningioma. Extra axial PXA is an extremely rare entity. Therefore, there are no standardized guidelines. In this article, we report the fourth case, so far, of a solitary primary extra-axial PXA mimicking a meningioma in a 23-year-old woman who presented with temporal seizures and features of raised intracranial pressure. Through this case, we tried to discuss all treatment options.


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eISSN: 1937-8688