Shisha smoking in selected nightclubs in Nigeria

Abstract

Introduction: shisha consumption is a growing public health issue all over the globe and public health awareness about its deleterious health
consequences is still not sufficiently raised. Methods: in this location-based study of nightclubs in Ibadan, Nigeria, 633 patrons of selected nightclubs
were interviewed in order to obtain information on prevalence, correlates and predictors of shisha smoking. Results: the overall prevalence of shisha
smoking was 7.1%. The age of initiation into shisha smoking was lower among women, p = 0.03, but men were significantly more likely to be more
frequent users, daily or weekly users, p < 0.001 and also to be current cigarette smokers, p = 0.03. There was no significant gender variability in
the stage of readiness to quit. Regression analysis showed that after adjusting for age, the predictors of shisha smoking were: cigarette smoking,
OR = 4.83, 95% CI (1.49-15.70) and more than 12 years of education, OR = 7.55, 95% CI (1.88 - 30.37), while being a rural dweller was a protective
factor, OR = 0.05, 95% CI (0.01-0.20). Conclusion: shisha smoking has emerged as a prevalent public health issue in Nigeria. There is a need for
an immediate response from policy providers towards shisha smoking intervention in Nigeria.