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First Principle Study of Structural, Electronic, Mechanical and Optical Properties of Bulk Niobium Dichalcogenide NbX2 (X=S, SE) within a Visible Phonon Energy Range


Jabir A. Tahir
Godwin J. Ibeh
Alhassan Shuaibu

Abstract

An intensive study on structural, electronic mechanical and optical properties of bulk Niobium Dichalcogenides NbX2 (X=S, Se) was  carried out using the first principle. The structural parameters such as Equilibrium Lattice Parameters, Volume, Bulk Modulus, and  FirstDerivative Modulus were calculated to determine if the materials are energetically stable. Elastic constants were further obtained  from which mechanical properties i.e. bulk, Young's and shear moduli and consequently Poisson's ratio were obtained. Based on the  well-known Born stability conditions Bulk-NbS2 is most likely mechanically anisotropic ductile material. While Bulk-NbSe2 for the  predicted B/G ratio in all three methods is less than a critical value of 1.75, hence this shows that NbSe2 is a brittle material exploring its  electronic and optical properties whose motivation was to find out the most stable phase and ascertain if these materials could be used  in various fields that suit their mechanical and optical properties. Furthermore, from the calculated optical spectra, plasma frequencies  were analyzed which indicated the possibility of applying the material in plasmonic-related fields. 


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eISSN: 2756-3898
print ISSN: 2714-500X