Audit of an urban paediatric emergency department visits

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to highlight the health seeking behavior of children in an Emergency Department (ED). Materials and Methods: Retrospective files review of ED was done for the month of July, 2008. Data about the children ≤12 years of age was gathered. Results: In one month period a total 21000 patients visited our ED, out of them 6120 (29%) were children. Males, Saudis and children of (1‑6 years) were more frequent, i.e., 3540 (57.8%), 5760 (94.1%) and 3180 (52%), respectively. Majority of patients visited in shift “2”, i.e., 15:30 hours to 23:30 hours. Among the patients “diseases of respiratory system” were found more frequent 4170 (68.1%) and main diagnosis was “acute upper respiratory tract infection” 3300 (53.9%). Non‑urgent cases were 2020 (33%) while 244 (4%) were admitted. Conclusion: Young children as well as non‑urgent cases were predominant. Evening shift was the busiest one.

Keywords: Children, emergency, infection, respiratory tract

Nigerian Medical Journal | Vol. 53 | Issue 3 | July-September | 2012