Effects of different steeping methods on the microbial quality of ‘ogi’ produced from Sorghum bicolor (Linn)

Abstract

In this study, the effects of different steeping methods on the microbial quality of ‘ogi’ produced from Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) grains were carried out. The sorghum grains were divided into four parts; the first part (Sample A) was steeped with cold water at 30+ 2^oC for 72 h and washed with water before milling, the second part (Sample B) was steeped with cold water at 30+2^oC for 72 h but was not washed before milling, the third part (Sample C) was steeped with hot water at 30+2^oC for 24 h and washed before milling, while the fourth part (Sample D) was steeped with hot water at 30+2^oC for 24 h and was not washed before milling. The processed raw ‘ogi’ samples were subjected to standard microbiological techniques to enumerate the microorganisms present. The highest bacterial count of 3.5 x 10³cfu/ml was observed in sample B, the highest fungal count of 2.5 x 10⁴ sfu/ml was observed in sample B, while sample C yields the lowest bacterial count of 8.0 x 10² cfu/ml and fungal count of 4.0 x10² sfu/ml. Good hygienic conditions during the processing of the ‘ogi’ must also be employed to reduce the chances of microbial contamination.