The Prospects For Research In Biological Psychiatry In Nigeria.

Abstract

Biological psychiatry deals with abnormalities of brain and genetic functioning and how they interact with environmental factors to underlie the genesis, manifestation, and response to treatment of mental disorders. These issues have not featured significantly in the Nigerian psychiatric scene. Hence, we are witnessing a withering away of the biological foundations of psychiatry as a clinical science in Nigeria, and a re-definition of our discipline as a social science. The objectives of this write-up are, to highlight the reasons for this deficiency, and suggest how research in biological psychiatry can flourish as a career choice. As a research agenda, three levels of studies are feasible: (i) simple studies that can be carried out with commonly available tests; (ii) relatively deeper studies that need more difficult to obtain equipment; and (iii) more sophisticated studies. In addition, methodologists should band together in subspecialty associations, and promote the ideals of scientific rigor and contribution to the evidence base pyramid. The political leadership should provide the necessary infrastructure (electricity, pipe borne water) and stabilize the labor market, while the health and higher education administrators should effect the training institutional accreditation requirements, and employ staff that have the aptitude, zeal and skill for research.

Keywords: Biological Psychiatry, Research, Nigeria.