Anthropometric correlates of adolescents' physical activity pattern

Abstract

Background: Regular physical activity has long been regarded as an important component of a healthy lifestyle. Recently, this impression has been reinforced by new scientific evidence, linking regular physical activity to a wide array of physical and mental benefits. The purpose of this study, with a focus on adolescents, is to serve as a contribution to the body of local literature which at present is scanty.

Objectives: The study described the adolescents' physical activity and inactivity patterns in relation to their anthropometry as seen in a primary care clinic.

Methods: The study was a hospital based cross-sectional survey of 500 adolescents aged 10 – 19 years, attending adolescent clinic of the Department of Family Medicine, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Ilorin, Kwara State of Nigeria. A pre-tested questionnaire on physical activities was administered. In addition, anthropometric measurements of respondents were taken.

Results: The proportion of respondents who participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was 51.6%. Weight status and waist-hip ratio had significant association with physical activity and sedentary activity.

Conclusion: In view of the findings of this study there is an urgent need for family physicians and other health care providers to improve their communication with the public on the amounts and types of physical activity that are needed to prevent disease and promote health. If this is done, then, our sedentary society will change to one that is more physically active.

Keywords: Adolescents, Physical activity, Sedentary activity, Anthropometry