Pattern of Family Support among HIV Patients in a Tertiary Health Center in Southwest Nigeria

Abstract

Background: The impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic on the social and economic development of Nigeria has been substantial. Adequate family support remains a critical factor for the achievement of optimal HIVcare. This study investigated the level and pattern of family support received by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).

Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out among PLWHAs receiving care within the family practice at the Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. Respondents were selected using systematic random sampling technique. A structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Data was analysed using SPSS version 16.0.

Result: A total of one hundred (100) PLWHA were interviewed. Their mean age was 43.0 (SD12.0) years. Sixty-one per cent (61.0%) were females. A greater proportion of the subjects (81%) were married. Monogamous family structure was observed in 72% of all the subjects. Family support was strong amongst 85% and a significant positive association was found between family support and age (p=0.008), family structure (p=0.003) and marital status (p=0.000).

Conclusion: Most PLWHA studied had strong family support. Middle age and being married in a monogamous family setup were significant factors for this support. Family involvement and support during initiation and continuation of their antiretroviral therapy is recommended.

Keywords: Family Support; ART; HIV/AIDS; PLWHAs; Nigeria